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LUBBOCK, TX (KCBD) – Look out consumers, new credit card laws take effect on Monday. The new laws are supposed to help protect consumers from credit card companies, but it has its consequences too.

President Obama signed the credit card rules into law last spring under the Credit Card Accountability , Responsibility and Disclosure Act (or Credit CARD Act of 2009). He says it’s shifting power back to the consumers and holding the credit card companies accountable. Even though the new rules are to benefit consumers, the new changes could mean more charges to your cards.

Card holders must be warned 45 days before interest rates are raised. Those rates can only go up after the first year, and can only apply to new transactions. Now when cardholders pay more than the minimum payment, the excess paid will go toward the balances with higher interest rates

If you’re under 21 years old, you can forget about getting a credit card. That is, unless a parent co-signs or there is proof you can repay it.

“A lot of people get credit cards when they’re very young and they have no way of actually paying them and it either leaves their parents to pay it or it goes into bad debt, so that’s actually a very good thing,” says Crystal Gomoke, Certified Consumer Credit Counselor.

Over-limit fees are now prohibited unless the card holder opts in for overdraft protection. If not, transactions exceeding the credit limit are rejected and you will not have to pay “over-the-limit fees”. You can also opt out of the credit card service if you decide to reject any significant changes in the terms of the service. Your account will be closed, and you will continue to pay off your balance under the old terms.